
Tips to Store and Prepare Broccoli Harvested from the Garden
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Broccoli is a Delicious and Nutritious Superfood You Can Grow in the Garden
Health Benefits
Broccoli is as an incredibly healthy vegetable, often referred to as a "superfood" for providing:
- Soluble dietary fiber that reduces the risk of heart disease
- Compounds shown to reduce the risk of cancer
- Huge servings of Vitamins C and K
- Potassium and Calcium that keep bones healthy
- Infection-fighting antioxidants (Broccoli has been shown to be at least as effective as prescription medications at preventing peptic ulcers.)
When to Harvest Garden Broccoli
Broccoli is ready to harvest when the central head is firm, tight, and dark green, usually when it's about 4 to 7 inches across. Don’t wait for the buds to start flowering or turning yellow. For best flavor and shelf life, harvest early in the morning when the plant is cool and hydrated. Use a clean, sharp knife to cut the stalk at a slant about 5–6 inches below the head. Side shoots may continue to develop and can be harvested later.
How to Store Broccoli Long-Term
If you're not eating your broccoli right away, freezing is a great way to preserve it without losing too many nutrients.
Blanch: Cut broccoli into florets and stems, then blanch in boiling water for 2–3 minutes.
Cool: Immediately transfer to an ice bath to stop cooking.
Dry: Drain and pat dry to avoid ice crystals.
Freeze: Spread on a tray to pre-freeze, then transfer to airtight freezer bags or containers.
Properly stored, frozen broccoli will keep for up to 12 months.
Easy Ways to Use Fresh Broccoli
Looking for ideas beyond steaming? Here are some quick ways to enjoy your garden-fresh broccoli:
Raw: Toss into salads or dip into hummus for a crunchy snack.
Roasted: Drizzle with olive oil, salt, and garlic, then roast at 425°F for 15–20 minutes.
Stir-Fried: Cook with soy sauce, ginger, and sesame oil for a quick side.
Soups: Add to creamy potato or cheddar soups for extra nutrition.
Smoothies: Yes—blend raw broccoli into green smoothies for a vitamin-packed punch.